EXTRACT A
The Diary of a Young Girl, by Anne Frank
Anne Frank is a Jewish teenager who is in hiding with her family during the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II. Anne's diary begins on her thirteenth birthday, in June 1942.
SATURDAY, 20 JUNE 1942
Writing in a diary is a really strange experience for someone like me. Not only because I've never written anything before but also because it seems to me that later on, neither I nor anyone else will be interested in the musings of a thirteen year-old schoolgirl. Oh well, it doesn't matter. I feel like writing, and I have an even greater need to get all kinds of things off my chest.
'Paper has more patience than people.' I thought of this saying on one of those days when I was feeling a little depressed and was sitting at home with my chin in my hands, bored and listless, wondering whether to stay in or go out. I finally stayed where I was, brooding. Yes, paper does have more patience, and since I'm not planning to let anyone else read this stiff-backed notebook grandly referred to as a 'diary' unless I should ever find a real friend, it probably won't make a bit of difference.
Now I'm back to the point that prompted me to keep a diary in the first place: I don't have a friend.
Let me put it more clearly since no one will believe that a thirteen-year-old girl is completely alone in the world. And I'm not. I have loving parents and a sixteen-year-old sister, and there are about thirty people I can call friends. I have a throng of admirers who can't keep their adoring eyes off me and who sometimes have to resort to using a broken pocket mirror to try and catch a glimpse of me in the classroom. I have a family, loving aunts and a good home. No, on the surface, I seem to have everything except my one true friend. All I think about when I'm with friends is having a good time. I can't bring myself to talk about anything but ordinary everyday things. We don't seem to be able to get any closer, and that's the problem. Maybe it's my fault that we don't confide in each other. In any case, that's just how things are, and unfortunately, they're not liable to change. This is why I've started the diary.
To enhance the image of this long-awaited friend in my imagination, I don't want to jot down the facts in this diary the way most people would do, but I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty.
EXTRACT B
Z for Zachariah, Robert O'Brien (1973)
This extract is from the opening of a novel set in America after a nuclear war. A 16-year-old girl called Ann is the only survivor and tells her story in the form of diary entries.
20 May
I am afraid.
Someone is coming. That is, I think someone is coming, though I am not sure, and I pray that I am wrong. I went into the church and prayed all this morning. I sprinkled water in front of the altar, and put some flowers on it, violets and dogwood[1].
But there is smoke. For three days there has been smoke, not like the time before. That time, last year, it rose in a great cloud a long way away, and stayed in the sky for two weeks. A forest fire in the dead woods, and then it rained and the smoke stopped. But this time it is a thin column, like a pole, not very high.
And the column has come three times, each time in the late afternoon. At night I cannot see it, and in the morning, it is gone. But each afternoon it comes again, and it is nearer. At first it was behind Claypole Ridge, and I could see only the top of it, the smallest smudge. I thought it was a cloud, except that it was too grey, the wrong colour, and then I thought: there are no clouds anywhere else. I got the binoculars and saw that it was narrow and straight; it was smoke from a small fire. When we used to go in the truck, Claypole Ridge was fifteen miles, though it looks closer, and the smoke was coming from behind that.
Beyond Claypole Ridge there is Ogdentown, about ten miles further. But there is no one left alive in Ogdentown. I know, because after the war ended, and all the telephones went dead, my father, my brother Joseph and my Cousin David went in the truck to find out what was happening, and the first place they went was Ogdentown. They went early in the morning: Joseph and David were really excited, but Father looked serious.
When they came back it was dark. Mother had been worrying – they took so long – so we were glad to see the truck lights finally coming over Burden hill, six miles away. They looked like beacons. They were the only lights anywhere, except in the house – no other cars had come down all day. We knew it was the truck because one of the lights, the left one, always blinked when it went over a bump. It came up to the house and they got out; the boys weren't excited anymore. They looked scared, and my father looked sick. Maybe he was beginning to be sick, but mainly I think he was distressed. My mother looked up at him as he climbed down.
"What did you find?"
He said, "Bodies. Just dead bodies. They're all dead."
"All?"
We went inside the house where the lamps were lit, the two boys following, not saying anything. My father sat down. "Terrible," he said, and again, "terrible, terrible. We drove around, looking. We blew the horn. Then we went to the church and rang the bell. You can hear it five miles away. We waited for two hours, but nobody came. I went into a couple of houses – the Johnsons' the Peters' – they were all in there, all dead. There were dead birds all over the streets."
My brother Joseph began to cry. He was fourteen. I think I had not heard him cry for six years.
[1] Dogwood – woody shrub